eISSN: 2077-9135 / ISSN: 1681-5491
Register
Login
Medical Channel Journal
2024, Volume 30, Issue 2 : 1-8
Research Article
Antibiotic Resistance Patterns in Urinary Tract Infections
 ,
 ,
1
Department of Microbiology, Central Medical College, New Delhi, India
2
Department of Internal Medicine, Sunrise Institute of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, India
3
Department of Pharmacology, Metropolitan Medical University, Lucknow, India
Abstract

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections worldwide and constitute a major cause of antimicrobial prescription. Increasing antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens has significantly complicated empirical treatment strategies.Objective: To evaluate the antibiotic resistance patterns of bacterial isolates causing urinary tract infections and identify commonly effective antimicrobial agents.Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted using 250 urine culture reports from patients diagnosed with UTI in a tertiary care hospital. Demographic characteristics, bacterial isolates, and antimicrobial susceptibility reports were analyzed using descriptive statistics.Results: Among 250 culture-positive cases, females accounted for 68.4% while males represented 31.6%. Escherichia coli was the predominant pathogen (61.2%), followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (17.6%), Enterococcus faecalis (8.8%), Proteus mirabilis (5.6%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4.0%), and others (2.8%). High resistance was observed against ampicillin (84%), cotrimoxazole (68%), ciprofloxacin (61%), and ceftriaxone (55%). Nitrofurantoin (82%), fosfomycin (89%), amikacin (90%), and imipenem (96%) demonstrated the highest sensitivity.Conclusion: The emergence of multidrug-resistant uropathogens emphasizes the importance of continuous antimicrobial surveillance and evidence-based antibiotic stewardship. Empirical treatment protocols should be regularly updated according to local susceptibility patterns.

 

Keywords
License
Copyright (c) Medical Channel Journal
Creative Commons Attribution License Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
Med. Channel J. open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.
Recommended Articles
A study to assess the quality of spinal anesthesia and to observe hemodynamic changes occuring during cesarean section with spinal anesthesia, comparing 0.5% isobaric bupivacaine and 0.75% hyperbaric bupivacaine in same volume and dose
58-62
Assessment of Liver Function Abnormalities in Viral Hepatitis Patients
1-9
Predictors of Mortality among Intensive Care Unit Patients
1-8
Clinical Characteristics of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations
1-8
Medical Channel Journal
+447480266638
support@medicalchanneljournal.pk
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license. Open Access Publication.
Copyright © ©Medical Channel Journal. All rights reserved.